Impikiswano ephathelene nokuvikelwa kwentsha ohlelweni lwedijithali ishintshe kakhulu eYurophu. Lokho okwakuyizincomo noma iseluleko esilula kubazali manje sekuphenduka ukuhlasela okugcwele komthetho okufuna ukubeka imingcele ecacile esikhathini sezingane sokubuka isikrini. I-United Kingdom, ngaphansi kobuholi bukaKeir Starmer, inqume ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi iqhubekele ekuvinjelweni okubanzi kwezokuxhumana kwabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16, okuyisinyathelo esidale ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabezindaba nakwezepolitiki e-UK nakulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Lesi sinqumo asivelanga ngokuzumayo; sivela ekukhathazekeni komphakathi okukhula ngenxa yamacala okuxhashazwa kwe-inthanethi, izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, kanye nomthelela wezindlela zokwenza izinto eziklanyelwe ukuheha ukunaka kwentsha ngazo zonke izindlela. Nakuba uNdunankulu ekuqaleni ayenqikaza, ukwesekwa okuvela emindenini kube kukhulu kangangokuthi uhulumeni waseBrithani ubengenakho okunye ngaphandle kokusheshisa umthetho wokuvikela ukuphepha kwezingane ku-inthanethi, efuna ibhalansi phakathi kwenkululeko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nenhlalakahle yezizukulwane ezizayo.
Imodeli yase-Australia namapulatifomu agqamile
ILondon ibilokhu iqaphe kakhulu intuthuko ePacific, isebenzisa i-Australia njengendawo yayo eyinhloko yokuhlola le mithethonqubo. Lo mbono ulula kodwa unamandla: ukuvimbela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 ukuthi zingadali amaphrofayili ezinkundleni ezinkulu. Phakathi kwalabo abaqondiwe kukhona amagama ajwayelekile afana neTikTok, i-Instagram, i-YouTube, ne-Snapchat , okuzodingeka asebenzise izithiyo eziqinile kakhulu ukuvimbela izingane ukuthi zifinyelele amanethiwekhi azo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-WhatsApp ibonakala sengathi iyaphunyuka ekucindezelweni, njengoba uhulumeni ekholelwa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo lusenengxenye yokufundisa kanye nokuxhumana komndeni engenakunakwa kalula.
Kodwa akugcini nje ngokufinyelela. Uhlelo lwaseBrithani luqhubekela phambili futhi luhlose amakamelo okuxoxa ngemidlalo yevidiyo, luvimbela izingane ezincane ukuthi zixhumane nabantu ezingabazi ezindaweni zokudlala eziku-inthanethi , lapho kukhona khona amanethiwekhi okuxhumana nabantu abadlala imidlalo esebenzayo kakhulu . Lokhu kuhlose ukubhekana nenye yezingozi ezinkulu zamanje: ukuzilungisa nokuxhumana nabantu abadala abanezinhloso ezimbi ezifihliwe ngemuva kwama-avatar angenangozi. Ingcindezi ezikhulwini zobuchwepheshe izoba nkulu kakhulu, njengoba zibhekene nezinhlawulo zezigidi zamaRandi uma zehluleka ukwenza izinhlelo zazo zivikeleke ezinganeni.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, uhulumeni unamandla amakhulu ngenxa yoMthetho Wezempilo Nezikole Wezingane, umthetho osuvele uwunika amandla okwenza ngemithethonqubo ngaphandle kokudlulela ePhalamende njalo uma ufuna ukulungisa umthetho. Lokhu kubanika amandla okusebenza adingekayo ezweni lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zishintsha khona amagama noma imisebenzi yazo ngokuphazima kweso. Kodwa-ke, umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe usuqalile ukulola amazinyo awo, uxwayisa ngokuthi lokhu kuvinjelwa kungaba yize uma izihibe zobuchwepheshe ezikhona zingaxazululwa.
Inselele yobuchwepheshe yokuqinisekisa kanye nemingcele yokufika ekhaya
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu kulesi siphakamiso ukwethulwa kohlobo lwe-digital curfew. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kungenzeka kusetshenziswe izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zokuvimbela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ukuthi zingabheki ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngemuva kuka-20:30 ebusuku. Inhloso icacile: ukuvimbela ukuskrola okungapheli okudumile ukuthi kungabaphuci ubuthongo nokunciphisa umthelela wokuqukethwe okulimazayo ebusuku. Kuyisinyathelo esinesibindi, kodwa esiphakamisa imibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ingane ekusebenziseni i-akhawunti yomfowabo omdala noma ukudlula i-block nge-VPN elula.
Ingqikithi yangempela yalolu daba ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka. Kuze kube manje, ukusho ukuthi uneminyaka engu-18 kuwebhusayithi kwakulula njengokubeka uphawu ebhokisini, kodwa lokho sekuzoshintsha. Izindlela ezisukela ekuskeni ubuso nge-biometric kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwamadokhumenti omazisi asemthethweni noma ngisho nemininingwane yasebhange ziyafundwa ukuqinisekisa iminyaka yangempela yomsebenzisi . Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungqubuzana ngqo nemithetho yokuvikela idatha, njengoba kungekho muntu ofuna izinkampani ze-Big Tech zibe nolwazi olubucayi kakhulu mayelana nobumfihlo bethu, okwengeza ezingozini zokwabelana ngedatha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Okuhlangenwe nakho e-Australia kukhombisile ukuthi intsha engu-70% iyakwazi ukugwema imikhawulo ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu. Yingakho i-UK iqhuba izivivinyo namaqembu entsha ukuze ibone ukuthi yini esebenza kahle kakhulu: ukuvalwa ngokuphelele, imikhawulo yesikhathi, noma isikhathi sokubuya ekhaya ebusuku. Okusobala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bamanje bokuqinisekisa abukathuthuki kangako, futhi ukuthembela kubo ukuthi kuphoqelelwe umthetho omkhulu kangaka, okungenani, kuyisinyathelo esiyingozi esingaphetha ngomzamo ongenamsebenzi uma amathuluzi engakakulungeli umsebenzi.
Isikhundla saseSpain kanye nempendulo yaseBrussels
Ezweni lethu, uhulumeni naye uthatha isinyathelo. ISpain izibeke njengenye yamazwe asekela kakhulu imithethonqubo evamile eBrussels kulo lonke i-European Union. Impikiswano evezwe eMadrid ukuthi, njengoba lezi ziyizinkundla zomhlaba wonke, akuphumelelanga kakhulu ukuthi izwe ngalinye lizenzele ngokuzimela. Inhloso ukuhlanganisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa ubudala nokuphoqa izinkampani ezifana ne-Google ne-Apple ukuthi zithathe isabelo sazo somthwalo wemfanelo ngokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ngqo ezitolo zazo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zenze konke kube lula futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu isivele isebenza esikhwameni sobunikazi bedijithali esingaba yisihluthulelo sokuxazulula le nkinga. Lolu hlelo luzovumela ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yomuntu ngaphandle kokudalula ubunikazi bakhe obuqondile, luvikele ubumfihlo ngenkathi luhambisana nomthetho. ESpain, ngaphezu kokuvinjelwa, kugcizelelwa kakhulu imfundo yedijithali, kuqashelwa ukuthi ukuvimba nje akuyona ikhambi eliqinisekile uma izingane ezincane zingafundiswa ukuhamba nge-inthanethi ngokuzibophezela nokubona izingozi ngaphambi kokuba sekwephuze kakhulu.
Indlela i-United Kingdom eyiqalile iphawula ukuguquka kwendlela amaDemokhrasi aseNtshonalanga aqonda ngayo ubudlelwano bawo namandla ezinkampani zobuchwepheshe. Isikhathi sokuzilawula kanye nezithembiso ezingenalutho sesiphelile; manje sekuyisikhathi sokushaya imithetho yokuvimbela okuqukethwe okunobuthi, ulwazi olungelulo iqiniso, kanye nenkulumo enenzondo ukuthi kungaqhubeki kusakazeke phakathi kwabantu abasengozini kakhulu. Ibhola selisenkantolo yamapulatifomu, futhi kumele babonise ukuthi bazimisele ngempela yini ukuvikela abasebenzisi babo abasebasha noma ukuthi bakhetha ukuqhubeka nokubeka phambili inzuzo kunokuphepha kwalabo abazoba yikusasa lomphakathi wethu.
