IFrance isisuse ngokuphelele imikhawulo yokuhamba eyayibekelwe umsunguli weTelegram uPavel Durov futhi isisuse nemfuneko yakhe yokubika njalo emaphoyiseni eNice. Lesi sinqumo, esibikwe ngabezindaba bendawo sicaphuna umthombo wezomthetho, siza ngemuva konyaka wokuqapha kwezomthetho lapho, ngokusho kwale mithombo, usomabhizinisi wabonisa ukuthobela ngokuqinile izinyathelo ezibekiwe.
Lesi sinyathelo siletha impumuzo yomuntu siqu, kodwa asiwuvali icala lobugebengu: uphenyo eFrance luyaqhubeka futhi alusho ukuthi unecala. Ngamanye amazwi, uDurov uthola inkululeko yakhe yokuhamba ngenkathi icala liqhubeka enkantolo.
Ukulandelana kwezikhathi zecala
Isiqalo kwaba ukuboshwa kukaDurov ngo-Agasti 2024, ngemuva kokufika eLe Bourget Airport (eParis). Wabekwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwenkantolo ngebheyili yama-euro ayizigidi ezi-5 , ukuvinjelwa kokuphuma ezweni, kanye nesibopho sokubika njalo emaphoyiseni eNice.
Njengoba izinyanga zidlula, futhi ngenxa yokuhambisana nemibandela, abahluleli bagunyaza uhambo oluya e-United Arab Emirates ngezikhathi ezithile oluthatha izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-14 entwasahlobo nasehlobo lika-2025. Lolu hambo olungavamile aluzange lushintshe umongo wecala, kodwa lubonise ukukhululeka kancane kancane kwezilawuli.
Ekugcineni, esinqumweni esamenyezelwa cishe ngoNovemba 13, iziphathimandla zasusa ngokuphelele ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba futhi zasusa isidingo sokusayina kwamaphoyisa. Imithombo ecashunwe yimithombo yezindaba efana neLe Monde ne-AFP ikhombisa ukuthi lesi sinqumo senziwe ngemuva konyaka wokuqapha kwezomthetho okungenazigameko.
Yini ephenywayo
Ihhovisi lomshushisi waseParis liyaqhubeka nophenyo lwalo mayelana nokubandakanyeka okusolwayo ekuphathweni kwepulatifomu eku-inthanethi ekhuthaza ukuthengiselana okungekho emthethweni kanye nokunye okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ehlolwayo kubalwa ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, ukusebenza kwezezimali okungekho emthethweni, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokuhlukumeza ngokocansi zezingane.
Ukugxila akukhona ekubandakanyekeni okuqondile komsunguli, kodwa kunalokho kuwukuthi ngabe ipulatifomu, ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, ngokunganaki noma ngokunganele ivumele ukusakazwa kokuqukethwe okunjalo. Ngakho-ke, uphenyo luhlola izinga lokukhuthala nokubambisana kweTelegram ekubhekaneni nokusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zikaDurov kanye neTelegram
UDurov noTelegram bayazenqaba izinsolo futhi bathi isicelo sihambisana nemithetho yaseYurophu , ngezinqubomgomo zokulinganisela ezifana nezinga lomkhakha kanye nokubambisana neziphathimandla uma kufaneleka.
Ngo-2024, isikhulu savuma ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kabi kobugebengu epulatifomu futhi sathembisa ukuqinisa ukubhekwa kokuqukethwe. Ngokusho kwemibhalo yenkampani, iTelegram isebenzise amathuluzi okuhlola athuthukile—kufaka phakathi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa —futhi ngo-2025 yabika ukuvimba amashumi ezigidi zamaqembu neziteshi, inani inkampani elibeka phezu kwezigidi ezingu-34.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uDurov ugxeke amaphutha okusolwa ngenqubo ophenyweni futhi waxwayisa ngomthelela wokuboshwa kwakhe okuzoba nawo esithombeni seFrance njengezwe elikhululekile. Izitatimende zakhe zibeka icala engxoxweni ebanzi mayelana nobumfihlo, ukubethela, kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma ezinsizeni zemiyalezo.
Imithelela eYurophu naseSpain
Ngale kwesimo somuntu siqu somsunguli weTelegram, izinqubo eFrance zingabeka isibonelo esibalulekile eYurophu mayelana nomthwalo wemfanelo wesikhulumi ngokuqukethwe okukhiqizwe ngabasebenzisi. Ingcindezi yokulawula iyakhula njengoba iziphathimandla zifuna iziqinisekiso ezinkulu zokulinganisela nokubambisana.
Esimweni saseYurophu—kanye nemiphumela eSpain—umphumela waleli cala ungathonya indlela umsebenzi wokunakekela izinsizakalo ezinkulu zedijithali ohunyushwa ngayo , ikakhulukazi lezo ezibeka phambili ukubethela kanye nobumfihlo. Ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha, amalungelo ayisisekelo, kanye nokusebenza kwepulatifomu kuzohlala kuyinhliziyo yengxoxo yomphakathi.
Njengoba ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba sekususiwe futhi kungasadingeki ukuthi abike emaphoyiseni, uPavel Durov ukhululekile ukuhamba phesheya, okuhlanganisa nokuya eDubai, ngenkathi icala liqhubeka. Isihluthulelo manje sisesinqumweni sabahluleli mayelana nemikhuba yokulinganisa yeTelegram , isinqumo esingaba nemiphumela ebanzi ohlakeni lokulawula lwaseYurophu.
