I-WhatsApp isiqalile ukukhipha imodi entsha yokuvikela eyenzelwe labo abadinga ukugcina izingxoxo zabo ziphephile. ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okuthuthukileLokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Izilungiselelo ze-Akhawunti Eqinile," isethingi ongayikhetha eguqula uhlelo lokusebenza lube uhlobo lwendawo yokufinyelela ekhawulelwe lapho cishe yonke into evela emithonjeni engaziwa igcinwa khona.
Lo msebenzi uhloselwe ngqo amaphrofayili anobungozi obukhulu njenge izintatheli, izishoshovu, abavikeli bamalungelo abantu, noma abantu abadumile emphakathiniNoma kunjalo, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi eSpain noma kulo lonke elaseYurophu angayivula uma efuna ukuvikela i-akhawunti yakhe vikela okuqukethwe kwakhoUkuze uthole ulwazi olulula kancane, uhlelo lokusebenza luvimba izindlela eziningi ezivamile ezisetshenziswa yi-spyware kanye nokuhlaselwa okuqondiwe ukuze kungene omakhalekhukhwini.
Ziyini izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti eziqinile futhi yiziphi izinguquko ku-WhatsApp?
"Izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti eqinile", empeleni, imodi yokukhiya eqinile ehlanganisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziningana ezithuthukisiwe zibe yisigaba esisodwaEsikhundleni sokuthepha izinketho ngazinye, ukuzisebenzisa kusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemikhawulo ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuqinisa ukuziphatha kohlelo lokusebenza.
Uma le modi isivuliwe, i-WhatsApp iqala ukusebenza njenge- indawo ephephile kakhulu lapho okuqukethwe okuthile kuphela, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, oxhumana nabo abaziwayo abanokulawula okukhululekileLokhu kuhilela ukubuyekeza indlela amafayela, ukubonakala kwephrofayela, izingcingo, amaqembu, kanye nokuphepha kwe-akhawunti okuphathwa ngayo.
I-Meta iveza leli thuluzi njengemodi yokukhiya ehambelana ne-Apple efakwe ku-iPhone: ibeka phambili ukuvikelwa kunenduduzo yansuku zonkeAyithathi indawo yokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni — okuhlala kuyisisekelo sepulatifomu — kodwa kunalokho iyayigcwalisa ngokulawula kangcono okungena kudivayisi.
Ukuqaliswa kwalesi sici esisha kwenziwa kancane kancane emhlabeni jikelele, kanye kulindeleke ukuthi kufike emasontweni ambalwa ezayo kubasebenzisi be-iOS ne-Android eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.Inketho ivela ngaphakathi kwemenyu yobumfihlo, futhi isifunda ngasinye sizoyithola ngezinsuku ezahlukene.
Ukuvimba amafayela, izixhumanisi, kanye nezingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezingaziwa
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zemodi yokuvimba eqinile ukuphatha zonke izingcingo ezingenayo ezivela ezinombolweni ezingekho koxhumana nabo. Uma lesi silungiselelo sisebenza, Izithombe, amavidiyo, kanye namadokhumenti athunyelwe ngabathumeli abangaziwa avinjelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo luzicubungule.
Lolu shintsho luhlose ukuqeda ngokushesha uhlobo lokuhlasela oluya luvame kakhulu, lapho ifayela le-multimedia elibonakala lingenangozi lingacasha khona i-spyware noma ama-Trojans asebhange okwazi ukulawula ifoni ngokusebenzisa ubuthakathaka besofthiweNgokuvimbela okuqukethwe okunjalo ukuthi kungacutshungulwa uma kungaveli koxhumana nabo abagciniwe, indawo yabahlaseli yokuqondisa incishiswa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-WhatsApp iqinisa ukuphathwa kwayo kwemiyalezo evela ezinombolweni ezintsha. Sebenzisa izihlungi ezinolaka kakhulu ngokumelene nemiyalezo eminingi evela kuma-akhawunti ongawagcinanga.Lokhu kuwusizo ekunqandeni imikhankaso yogaxekile, imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo eminingi okusetshenziswa njengesicupho semithwalo eyingozi.
Endaweni yezingcingo, uhlelo lokusebenza lungakwazi Thulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izingcingo ezingenayo ezivela ezinombolweni ezingekho koxhumana naboLesi sinyathelo sihlose ukunciphisa kokubili ukuhlukunyezwa ngocingo kanye nemizamo yokukhohlisa abasebenzisi ngezingcingo ezifuna ukubakhohlisa ukuthi bachofoze izixhumanisi, babelane ngedatha ebucayi, noma bafake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabazisayo.
Ushintsho olukhulu luyenziwa nangendlela izixhumanisi ezitholwa ngengxoxo eziphathwa ngayo: Ukubuka kuqala kukhutshaziwe uma ukucushwa okuqinile kusebenza. Lokhu kuvimbela uhlelo ekulayisheni izinsiza zangaphandle noma ekusebenziseni ikhodi engasetshenziswa umhlaseli ukuze nje akhiqize ukubuka kuqala.
Izinguquko kubumfihlo bephrofayela, ukuba khona, kanye nokuphathwa kweqembu
Imodi yokukhiya eqinile ayikhawulelwe kumafayela: iyashintsha futhi Yiluphi ulwazi ngawe abanye abangalubona ngaphakathi kwe-WhatsAppUkubonakala kwedatha efana nesikhathi sokugcina ukubonwa, isimo se-inthanethi, isithombe sephrofayela, noma isigaba esithi "Ulwazi" kuba nomkhawulo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kubuyekezwe izilawuli zesistimu, njenge izilawuli zobumfihlo kusuka kumkhiqizi, ukuze kuhambisane nalezi zivikelo.
Ngale ndlela yokucushwa, leyo mininingwane ingafinyelelwa kuphela koxhumana nabo noma, uma ulungisa kanjalo, ohlwini oluncane nakakhulu lwabantu abathembekileUmqondo ukwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngomuntu wesithathu ukuqapha amashejuli akho, amaphethini okusebenzisa, noma ukusebenzisa isithombe sakho nedatha ukuzenza wena.
Lesi sici siqinisa nendlela ongangezwa ngayo emaqenjini. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuphela Oxhumana nabo abaziwayo—noma uhlu olukhethiwe kakhulu oluchazayo—banemvume yokukufaka emaqenjini amashaLokhu kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukuvela okungazelelwe kwezingxoxo zeqembu ezisolisayo, isu elivamile elisetshenziswa ukusabalalisa ulwazi olungelona iqiniso, ukuqalisa ukukhwabanisa okuhleliwe, noma ukusabalalisa izixhumanisi eziyingozi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izaziso zokuphepha kwe-akhawunti ziyabuyekezwa. Uma imodi eqinile isebenza, Izexwayiso zokuphepha mayelana nezinguquko ezibalulekile kanye nokubethela kuyavulwa futhi kuvinjelwe.ukuze umsebenzisi athole izexwayiso uma kwenzeka ushintsho olubucayi kuseshini noma kumadivayisi axhunyiwe.
I-WhatsApp igcwalisa le ndlela ngokuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwe Ama-backup abethelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kulabo abagcina izingxoxo zabo efwiniNgokuhlanganisa ama-backup aphephile nokucushwa okuqinile, ukuchayeka kuncishiswa kokubili ngaphakathi kocingo kanye nakumasevisi angaphandle lapho kugcinwa khona idatha.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kanye nokukhiya izilungiselelo ezibucayi
Esinye isici esibalulekile semodi yokukhiya eqinile ukuqinisekiswa okuthuthukisiwe. Ngokuvumela "Izilungiselelo ze-Akhawunti Eqinile," Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuvunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayoukwengeza ikhodi eyengeziwe edingekayo ukuze ubhalise i-akhawunti kudivayisi entsha.
Ngalesi sivimbelo, noma ngabe othile ukwazile ukuthola inombolo yakho yocingo noma ukubamba i-SMS, Ngeke ukwazi ukuhambisa i-akhawunti yakho kwenye iselula ngaphandle kokwazi leyo khodi yesibili.Kumaphrofayili aqondiswe kakhulu, le mininingwane ingenza umehluko omkhulu lapho uzama ukuntshontsha i-akhawunti ukuze uhlole izingxoxo noma ukuzenza umuntu ongeyena.
Imodi eqinile ivala namapharamitha athile enguqulweni yawo egcina kakhulu. Ezinye izinketho zokuphepha zihlala zikhutshaziwe. kuphoqelelwe ezingeni elinomkhawulo kakhulu, okuvimbela ukuthi zingavalwa ngaphandle kokudlula kumenyu ethileLokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngomhlaseli onokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kudivayisi ukukhulula izilungiselelo ngaphandle kokuqaphela komsebenzisi.
Empilweni yansuku zonke, lokhu kuholela ekuhlangenwe nakho okulawulwa kakhudlwana, lapho Uhlelo lokusebenza luziphatha ngokucophelela okukhulu uma lubhekene nanoma yiluphi ushintsho endaweni ezungezile.Imizamo yokungena kwamanye amadivayisi, izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zobumfihlo, kanye nezenzo ezithinta ukubethela kukhiqiza izexwayiso ezengeziwe futhi kudinga izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ezengeziwe.
Lonke lolu hlu lwezinyathelo lulandela umgomo olula: ukwandisa izindleko kanye nobunzima bokwenza ukuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo ngokumelene ne-akhawunti evikelwe ngale ndlelaAkuyiqedi ingozi ngokuphelele, kodwa kuphoqa abahlaseli ukuba basebenze kanzima kakhulu noma bafune izitha ezivikelwe kancane.
Indlela yokusebenzisa imodi yokukhiya eqinile efonini yakho ephathekayo
"Izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti eqinile" azivunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze usebenzise le phrofayela yokuphepha ethuthukisiwe, kufanele ufinyelele imenyu yezilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza bese ulandela indlela ethile. Ngokuvamile, inqubo imi kanje: Izilungiselelo ze-WhatsApp > Ubumfihlo > Okuthuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti eziqinile.
Uma esengaphakathi kwaleso sigaba, umsebenzisi angenza kusebenze noma kuvale imodi yokukhiya eqinile uma kudingeka. Inkampani igcizelela lokho Kuyisici ongasikhetha esenzelwe izimo ezinobungozi obukhuluNgakho-ke, umuntu ngamunye anganquma ukuthi kuyazuzisa yini ukuyigcina ivuliwe njalo noma ukuyisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umkhawulo owodwa osebenzayo: Lokhu kulungiselelwa kungaphathwa kuphela kusuka kudivayisi eyinhlokoAkunakwenzeka ukuyivula, ukuyishintsha, noma ukuyivala ku-WhatsApp Web noma kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ezixhunywe kudivayisi yeselula. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela izinguquko ezikude ezingagunyaziwe uma othile ethola ukufinyelela kukhompyutha lapho iseshini ivuliwe khona.
Ukwethulwa kwalesi sici kwaqala ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari futhi Ikhishwa kancane kancane kubasebenzisi be-iOS ne-Android emhlabeni jikeleleESpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa ukuthi kuvele, kuye ngesilinganiso sokubuyekezwa kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nesifunda.
Noma ubani onquma ukuyizama uzosheshe aqaphele lokho Ukugeleza kwemiyalezo, amafayela, kanye nezingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezingaziwa kuncishiswe kakhuluOkunye ukuxhumana okuvamile kuyahamba kancane noma kudinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe, kodwa ngenxa yalokho indawo yokuhlasela iyancipha kakhulu.
Imodi eyenzelwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-spyware kanye nemikhankaso eqondiwe
Umongo lapho le ntuthuko entsha ifika khona uphawulwa yi ukwanda kokuhlaselwa kusetshenziswa i-spyware namathuluzi okuqapha athuthukileIningi lalezi zihlaselo lihlose izinhloso ezithile kakhulu. Akusekho nje ukukhwabanisa okukhulu, kodwa mayelana nemikhankaso lapho ifayela elithile lilungele khona ukusizakala ngobuthakathaka obuthile.
Kulezi zimo, ukuxhashazwa kudinga ukuqaliswa kuphela lapho ifoni ithola futhi icubungula ividiyo, isithombe, noma idokhumenti ngefomethi ethile. Yingakho i-WhatsApp inqume ukwenza kanjalo. gxila ekusikeni ngqo okokufaka ifayela kusuka ezinombolweni ezingalondoloziwengaleyo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba okuthi "ihhashi leTrojan" lingene ngokunyenya ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi enze noma yini ebonakala ingajwayelekile.
Le nkampani ikhuluma ngala maqembu alandelayo njengachayeke kakhulu ku- izintatheli, izishoshovu, abavikeli bamalungelo abantu kanye nabanye abantu abadumile emphakathiniLaba bantu bavame ukuphatha ulwazi olubucayi, basebenza ezindaweni ezibucayi, noma baqashwe ngokucophelela, okwenza kube lula ukuthi bahlaselwe ngokuhlaselwa okuklanywe ngokucophelela.
Indima yemodi yokukhiya eqinile, kule ndawo, iwukuthi ukubeka izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezengeziwe endleleni yalabo abazama ukuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka obungenaso isikhathi noma amaphutha esofthiwe athile kakhuluUma umhlaseli azi ukuthi amafayela akhe ngeke acutshungulwe ngaphandle kokuthi akwazi ukuxhumana nomuntu ohlosiwe, uphoqeleka ukufuna ezinye izindlela.
Noma kunjalo, inkampani ngokwayo iyavuma ukuthi Ukuphepha okuphelele akukhoOngakwenza ukuvala iminyango eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, uhlanganise lezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi nemikhuba emihle yokusebenzisa, futhi uqaphele ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwedivayisi noma i-akhawunti.
Ukugqwala kanye nezinguquko zangaphakathi eziqinisa ukuphepha
Kanye nokwethulwa kwemodi yokuvimba eqinile, i-WhatsApp idlula ekushintsheni okungabonakali kangako kodwa okungabalulekile: Ingxenye yekhodi yayo yangaphakathi ibhalwa kabusha ku-Rust, ulimi lokuhlela olwaziwa ngeziqinisekiso zalo zokuphepha kwenkumbulo. Leli su lihambisana nezinyathelo ezibanzi ze qinisa ukuphepha kwe-Android.
Ukuhlasela okuningi okuthuthukisiwe ngokumelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusekelwe ku- amaphutha okuphatha imemori, njengokugcwala kwe-buffer noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ezindaweni zedathaUkugqwala kufaka izindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezivimbela amaphutha amaningi ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuthuthukiswa, okunciphisa amathuba "okusebenzisa imigodi" engasetshenziswa.
Ngokucubungula izithombe, amavidiyo, nokunye okuqukethwe kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezibhalwe ngalolu limi, Uhlelo lokusebenza luba namandla kakhulu emizamweni yokusebenzisa ikhodi enonya ngokusebenzisa amaphutha ekusingathweni kwamafayela.Kumsebenzisi konke kubukeka kufana, kodwa ngaphansi kwesakhiwo akubuthakathaka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Meta ichaze kubhulogi yayo yobunjiniyela ukuthi lo mzamo uyingxenye yesu elibanzi, elihlanganisa Ukulungiswa okubonakalayo komsebenzisi okunezinguquko ezinkulu ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathiUmgomo uwukuphakamisa izinga lokuphepha okuphelele ngaphandle kokufuna umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuthi abe yingcweti yemiqondo yobuchwepheshe.
Le ndlela ihambisana nesimo lapho Umngcele phakathi kwalokho okwenzekayo kudivayisi nalokho okwenzeka kumaseva uya ngokuya ufiphala.Ukuqinisa izinhlangothi zombili — ikhodi yendawo kanye nezinketho zokucushwa — kusiza ekulawuleni kangcono umonakalo uma kuvela ubuthakathaka noma kutholwa umkhankaso omkhulu wokuhlasela.
Ubani okufanele asebenzise imodi yokuvalelwa endlini eqinile futhi iphumelela nini?
Akubona bonke abasebenzisi okudingeka babe ne-"Strict Account Settings" evuliwe unomphela. Kwabaningi, Izivikelo ezijwayelekile ze-WhatsApp—ukubethela, izilawuli zobumfihlo, kanye nokuqinisekiswa okuyisisekelo—kungase kwanele. Ngosuku nosuku.
Le modi yakhelwe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, njenge isendlalelo esengeziwe samaphrofayili anobungozi obukhulu noma izikhathi ezibucayi kakhuluKungaba usizo, isibonelo, ezintathelini ezikhuluma ngezihloko ezibucayi, abantu abaya emazweni anokuqapha okukhulu kwedijithali, abasebenzisi abasola ukuthi bahlaselwa yimizamo yokungena nge-inthanethi, noma labo abaphatha ulwazi oluyimfihlo kakhulu oluvela kumaselula abo.
Ukuyisebenzisa kuhilela ukwenza imihlatshelo ethile: Imilayezo namafayela ambalwa amukelwa kubathumeli abangaziwa; kunezihlungi ezengeziwe nezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ezengeziwe. Futhi ukuba khona kwayo ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza kuba yimfihlo kakhulu. Eminye imisebenzi eyayizenzakalelayo ngaphambilini ingadinga ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe.
EYurophu, lapho iziphathimandla kanye nezinhlangano zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi sezixwayise khona ngokwanda kokukhwabanisa nokuhlaselwa okubhekiswe kumaselula, Lezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi zethulwa njengesengezo esithakazelisayo seseluleko sakudala. (Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, gcina uhlelo lwakho luvuselelwe, sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, njll.).
Kulabo abanquma ukuyisebenzisa, imodi yokukhiya eqinile inikeza indawo yokuthumela imiyalezo elawulwa kakhulu, lapho ingozi yefayela eliyingozi noma ucingo olusolisayo olukhula lube yinto engathi sÃna incishiswa kakhulu, ngezindleko zokwenza okuqinile kodwa okunye okuhambisana nesimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
