Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke kuwe: uthenga ikhebula le-USB-C elishibhile, ulixhume kwi-laptop yakho entsha, futhi okumangazayo ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwamafayela kuhamba kancane kakhulu noma idivayisi ayikhokhisi ngisho nokushaja. Sathengiswa i-USB-C njengendlela yokwelapha konke, okungaqeda iphupho elibi lokuba nezintambo eziyinkulungwane ezahlukene edroweni, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi sihlangabezane nesimo esididayo.
Nakuba ngokoqobo zonke izixhumi zifana—lowo mklamo ogobile, oguquguqukayo esiwuthanda kakhulu—okwenzeka ngaphakathi kuyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele. Sibhekene ne- inkundla yezobuchwepheshe yamabhomu lapho ifomu lingaqinisekisi ukusebenza, okuguqula ulwazi lomsebenzisi lube yilotho lapho ngezinye izikhathi uthola isivinini kanti ngezinye izikhathi ubeka engcupheni yokuthosa imishini yakho.
Ukukhohliswa kobunye: izinqubo kanye nesivinini
Inkinga enkulu ukuthi i-USB-C iyisimbozo sangaphandle nje. Ngaphakathi kwaleyo khebula, kungahlala amaphrothokholi ahlukene ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, amanye amakhebula asekela kuphela... USB 2.0ukudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esincane esingu-480 Mbps. Uma uzama ukudlulisa ifolda enkulu yezithombe ngesinye salezi, uzoba nesikhathi sokuzenzela ikhofi ngenkathi ulindile, njengoba zihamba kancane kakhulu kunezindinganiso zesimanje.
Uma sikhuphuka ileli, sithola i-USB 3.2 Gen 1 kanye ne-Gen 2, ezinikeza isivinini esihle kakhulu sama-SSD angaphandle. Futhi phezulu, sinayo I-Thunderbolt 4 noma i-USB4Lezi yizikhungo zamandla zangempela ezikwazi ukuhambisa idatha ku-40 Gbps nokuphatha izikrini ze-4K noma ze-8K. Inkinga ukuthi, uma uqala ukubona, ayikho indlela yokuzihlukanisa, okudala ukukhungatheka okukhulu lapho ihadiwe ingasebenzi ngendlela efanele.
Lokhu kuqhekeka akuyona nje iphutha lesixhumi, kodwa futhi nokuntuleka kwe- ukulebula okucacile nokungaguquguquki ngabakhiqizi. Umzimba olawula lokhu, i-USB-IF, uvumele inkululeko enkulu kakhulu, uvumela uhlobo ngalunye ukuthi lwenze noma yini oluyifunayo, luguqula indinganiso yendawo yonke ibe yinto ezwakala sengathi iyimfihlo.
Iphupho elibi lokushaja okusheshayo nama-chips angabonakali
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ishaja engu-100W izoshaja ngokugcwele noma iyiphi ifoni, cabanga futhi. Ukuze ukushaja okusheshayo kusebenze, kokubili ishaja kanye nefoni kumele... khuluma ulimi olufanayoYilapho-ke izinqubo ezifana ne-Power Delivery (PD) noma i-PPS ye-Samsung zisebenza khona. Uma ishaja ihambisana kodwa ikhebula lisezingeni eliphansi, amandla azokwehla kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.
Yilapho odumile I-chip ye-E-MarkerAmanye amadivayisi, njenge-S23 Ultra, adinga ikhebula elinale chip yangaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lingakwazi ukusingatha ama-amps ama-5. Ngaphandle kwalo, ifoni izoshaja kancane kakhulu ukuvimbela ikhebula ukuthi lingancibiliki. Ngamanye amazwi, ungaba neshaja engcono kakhulu emakethe, kodwa uma ikhebula lilula, Ulahlekelwa amandla.
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo efana ne-OnePlus, izinto ziba nemingcele eyengeziwe. Basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-SuperVOOC, obucishe bube yingadi ebiyelwe ngodonga. Ukuze ufinyelele ku-120W, udinga i- isitini sokuqala nekhebulaUma kungenjalo, idivayisi izokwehla iye kuphrofayili yokushaja ejwayelekile ephansi kakhulu, inganaki amandla engeziwe avela kumashaja ezinkampani zangaphandle.
Izingozi ezingokomzimba kanye nosongo lwehadiwe enonya
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kuhamba kancane noma akuhambelani; kunezingozi zangempela. Amachweba e-USB-C, njengoba emancane futhi ethambile, angaba nzima ukuwasebenzisa. zibuthakathaka kakhulu kunezasendulo I-USB-A. Ukunyakaza okungalungile noma ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezintambo zekhwalithi ephansi kungalimaza amaphini angaphakathi, okuholela ekulungisweni okubizayo kwebhodi lomama.
Okubi nakakhulu ingozi yokuphepha. Ezinye izintambo ze-USB-C zitholakale zingezona nje izintambo, kodwa zifihla... abalawuli abancane abanonyaLawa madivayisi angaqopha ukuchofoza izinkinobho noma eba idatha yomuntu siqu ngokushesha nje lapho uwaxhuma. Nakuba lawa makhebula ngokuvamile ebiza kakhulu futhi engatholakali emakethe enkulu, lokhu kuyisixwayiso sokuthi kungani kungafanele sithembele kunoma yiliphi ichweba lomphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqaphele ngama-adaptha kazibuthe. Nakuba ebonakala elula, amanye awakwazi ukusingatha kahle ukunqamuka kukagesi lapho enqanyuliwe, okungabangela imijikelezo emifushane noma umonakalo ebhethrini ngoba ukunqanyulwa kushesha kakhulu kunezinqubo zokuphepha zechweba.
Indlela yokugwema ukuchitha imali lapho uthenga izintambo
Ukuze ugweme izimanga, umthetho wegolide ukugwema izintambo ezingenalo uphawu ezivela ezimakethe noma ezitolo zaseShayina ezishibhile kakhulu. Kungcono ukutshala ama-euro ambalwa emikhiqizo edumile efana I-Anker, i-UGREEN noma i-Belkin, ezihambisana ngokuqinile nezitifiketi zokuphepha namandla.
Uma ukhetha, naka imininingwane yobuchwepheshe: uma udinga ukuxhuma i-monitor, funa izintambo ezichazayo Imodi ye-DisplayPort AltUma uzoshaja i-laptop enamandla, qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula lisekela i-100W noma i-240W futhi lisho ngokusobala ukuthi line-chip ye-E-Marker. Inkomba enhle ukuthi ubukhulu bayo bunjani: izintambo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zivame ukuba zinkulu. kusinda kakhulu futhi kuqine kakhulu ngoba banezintambo zethusi eziningi zangaphakathi zokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
Ngokombono wezomthetho, i-European Union iye yathuthuka ngokudinga cishe wonke amagajethi ukuthi asebenzise i-USB-C ukunciphisa imfucuza kagesi. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi isixhumi sifana akusho ukuthi ikhwalithi iyahambisana. Iningi lamakhebula afika ebhokisini anamafoni aphathwayo ngokuvamile awekhwalithi embi. Izisekelo ze-USB 2.0, okwanele ukuthwala, kodwa akwanele kulabo abafuna ukusebenza kobungcweti.