Uma ukuthola kuba nzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi abalingisi bathini uma ubuka imuvi noma uhlelo lwe-TV, akuwena: izingxoxo ziye zaba nzima ukuzwa emikhiqizweni eminingi yakamuva futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu ethu ekhaya Abasizi njalo. Ukuphakamisa ivolumu kubonakala kuyindlela elula yokuphuma, kodwa uyazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo: ukuqhuma okulandelayo kukwenza ugxume usuka kusofa.
Kulesi sihloko sikutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani kwenzeka nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuyixazulula kusuka i-TV yakho, ibha yakho yomsindo noma isamukeli sakho se-AV. Uzobona ukuthi kunezinto ezixubayo nezokukhiqiza, amaphutha okumisa ajwayelekile, ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba kwezipikha ze-TV yakho, ngisho nezinqumo zobuciko ezibeka kuqala umculo nemiphumela. Sizophinde sikunikeze ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kanye namacebo enza umehluko ngempela ngaphandle kokuchitha indibilishi.
Kungani amazwi eba nzima ukuwaqonda?
Isizathu sokuqala siwukuthi iningi lamamuvi nezinhlelo ze-TV zixubene nezinhlelo zemisindo ezungezile ezifana ne-5.1, 7.1, noma i-Atmos engqondweni, lapho inkhulumomphendvulwano ihlala ngokuyinhloko esiteshini esimaphakathi; ngokunciphisa leyo ngxube ibe izipikha ezimbili, i-downmix embi noma ukuqopha kabi Ungashiya amazwi ngemuva ngenkathi umculo nemiphumela ithatha indawo ephambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokudubula nokuxuba ishintshile: ukusebenza okusondelene kakhulu, ukuhleba kanye nemakrofoni esondelene kakhulu kuvumela isitayela semvelo, kodwa izwi lingcwatshwe lapho izendlalelo zomculo, i-ambiance, nemiphumela yedijithali bese kugqitshwa ngemuva kokukhiqizwa. Kukhona nabaqondisi abakhetha lo buhle futhi bagunyaze izingxube lapho kungaqondwa yonke into.
Kuphinde kube nengxenye yezimboni: ngenxa yezindleko nesikhathi, kuncane ukutholakala kwezinsiza ezithile zokudubula nezokukhiqiza ezingase zithuthukise ukuqondakala (njengokusebenzisa isigxobo ngokuqhubekayo nokulungiswa kwaso okulandelayo). Engeza kulokhu iqiniso lokuthi ama-TV esikrini esiyisicaba ube nezipikha ezincane, imvamisa ibheke emuva, nge-punch encane phakathi ne-bass, lapho nje izwi lidinga umzimba ukuze licace.
Futhi ungakhohlwa isimo esingokoqobo sekhaya: izingane, umsindo wasemgwaqweni, omakhelwane, umoya wokungenisa umoya—yonke into iqhudelana nezingxoxo. Ngaleso sikhathi, okuqukethwe kuya kucindezelwa ngokwandayo kusuka ezisekelweni naseziteshini, futhi inguqulo yokusakaza ingase yehliswe mayelana nengxube yefilimu uma ingavumelaniswa kahle nokusetshenziswa ekhaya.
Izinqamuleli ezimbili ezivame ukusebenza ngokushesha
Okokuqala, hlola amamodi omsindo ku-TV yakho noma ibha yomsindo: ngokuvamile kukhona amaphrofayela afana ne-"Movie," "Umculo," "Okuvamile," "Ukulandisa," noma "Boost," futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuwahlola ngokuqukethwe kwempilo yangempela. Amamodeli amaningi afaka iphrofayili ethile ecacile yezwi (amanye amabhrendi ayibiza ngokuthi "Clear Voice" noma okufanayo) lokho igqamisa ububanzi bezwi futhi ingenza umehluko kumzuzu wokuqala.
Okwesibili, sebenzisa ukucindezelwa kobubanzi obuguqukayo, okwaziwa nangokuthi "imodi yasebusuku", "ukulalela ebusuku", noma "ukucindezela okuguquguqukayo". Lesi sici vula lokho okuzwakala kubuthakathaka futhi inqamule iziqongo ezinomsindo kakhulu, ngakho-ke akumele ubambe isilawuli. Okubi ukuthi umsindo uba nesinema kancane, kodwa ngokulalela inkhulumomphendvulwano ngevolumu ephansi, ngokuvamile muhle.
Ukusakaza Okushintsha Igeyimu kanye Nezilungiselelo Zomthombo
Uma usebenzisa izipikha ze-TV, vula amapulatifomu njenge-Netflix, i-Prime Video nokunye okunjalo, hamba kusikhethi somsindo bese ukhetha ithrekhi ye-stereo (leyo engasho ukuthi "5.1"). Ezimweni eziningi, imiksi ye-stereo ihloselwe izipikha ze-TV kanye ibhalansisa amazwi kangcono; ngethrekhi eneziteshi eziningi kwesinye isikhathi i-TV yenza i-downmix evamile.
Ingabe uyayibuka i-DTT noma i-TV ka-opharetha wakho ngedekhoda yangaphandle? Iya kuzilungiselelo zayo bese uzama ukushintsha phakathi kokudlulisa umsindo njengoba unjalo (ukudlula noma "sebenzisa umsindo we-Dolby") futhi uvumele isiqophi sekhodi ukuthi siwuguqulele kusitiriyo. Kuya ngenhlanganisela ye-TV ne-decoder, inketho eyodwa noma enye ingathuthukisa inkhulumomphendvulwano ngokuphawulekayo, futhi awukho umthetho wendawo yonke osebenza kuwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unebha yomsindo noma isamukeli se-AV, setha i-TV yakho ukuthi ithumele umsindo we-bitstream/passthrough nge-HDMI (ARC/eARC), i-optical, noma i-coaxial yedijithali, futhi uvumele idivayisi yangaphandle ikhiphe amakhodi. I-DAC ye-TV (i-digital-to-analog converter) ivamise ukuba buthaka, futhi uma ihlukanisa ithrekhi eneziteshi eziningi ngokwayo, ungaphazamisa izinto nge-downmix.
Linganisa ukunikeza amazwi
Ama-TV amaningi anesilinganisi esifihliwe kumenyu yawo. Uma uthola eyodwa, thuthukisa ngokumaphakathi ububanzi lapho ukucaca kwezwi kukhulu kakhulu (phakathi kuka-500 Hz no-2 kHz ngokuvamile kusebenza) futhi wehlise kancane amabhendi aphansi nangaphezulu. ukulungiswa kwe-3 kuya ku-6 dB Kuyabonakala ngaphandle kokucekela phansi ingxube; uma wenza kakhulu, umsindo ulahlekelwa imvelo yawo.
Ingabe unayo ibha yomsindo noma isamukeli esinesiteshi esimaphakathi sangempela? Khulisa izinga lesiteshi esiphakathi ngo-1-3 dB futhi uhlole. Ukulungiswa okuqondile ngoba izwi cishe lihlala lapho; ama-soundbar amaningi nawo anemodi ethi "Izwi" esebenza njenge-boost yendawo. kwenza ingxoxo icace kakhudlwana ngaphandle kokuthinta okusele kakhulu.
Kuma-rigs ane-EQ enemininingwane eyengeziwe, ukuzuza kancane phakathi kuka-1 no-4 kHz kungangeza ubukhona, futhi ukusika okuthambile kuma-bass kungavimbela ukuchuma komculo kuhlanganisa inkhulumomphendvulwanoImpela, wonke amagumbi okuhlala nawo wonke ama-TV ahlukile, ngakho hlola, londoloza, futhi uqhathanise nokuqukethwe kwangempela, hhayi amademo.
Izici ezithuthukile ongase ube nentshisekelo kuzo
Ngokungeziwe kokuthi Imodi Yasebusuku, bheka izinketho ze-"Smart Volume" noma "Volume Leveling" kudivayisi yakho, ezizama ukugcina ileveli yevolumu ezinzile lapho ushintsha imithombo noma izigcawu. Amanye amabhrendi nawo ayengeza ukulinganisa okunamandla ukuze ukwazi ukubona umsindo olinganiselayo ngisho nangevolumu ephansi kakhulu.
Amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu anikezela ngokulinganisa kwemakrofoni noma amasistimu ajwayela ukuvela komsindo ngokusekelwe endaweni yakho. Akuwona ovame kakhulu, kodwa uma kwenziwa kahle Kuwusizo olwengeziwe ukuze izwi lifinyelele esihlalweni sakho ngokucacile.
Lapho imiksi ingahambisani
Kunezimo lapho ngisho nokulungiswa okuhle kakhulu kungakwazi ukulondoloza usuku: imiksi yasekuqaleni ayilingani kahle noma ibeka phambili ubuhle kunokuqonda. In dubbing, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ithrekhi wendawo alinakekelwa kahle njengasekuqaleni. Uma ulimi lungeyona inkinga, ukwengeza umsindo wokuqala onemibhalo engezansi kungaba yisixazululo esihlanzeke kakhulu.
Kuvamile futhi ukuthi ugcine usuvula imibhalo engezansi ngisho nangolimi lwakho: lo mkhuba usabalele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomsindo kanye nama-TV amancane. Akukona ukwehluleka komuntu siqu: kuyindlela engokoqobo yokwenza ungaphuthelwa imigqa eyisihluthulelo lapho okuqukethwe noma okokusebenza kuqinile.
Thuthukisa umsindo wakho ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange: imigoqo yomsindo
Uma i-TV yakho ingasasebenzi, ibha yomsindo iyinketho enengqondo ngentengo, ubulula, kanye nokwenza ngcono ngokushesha. Baxhuma nge-HDMI (ARC/eARC), i-optical, noma i-RCA, futhi iningi lingcono ekuphatheni umsindo weziteshi eziningi. Amamodeli amaningi afaka isipikha esakhelwe ngaphakathi. imodi yokuthuthukisa inkhulumomphendvulwano kanti ezinye zifaka isiteshi sesikhungo esizinikele.
Okubi: Ama-Soundbars athembele kakhulu ku-subwoofer ngomzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukubekwa kwe-subwoofer kukhawulela umphumela. Nakuba imodeli enhle inikeza ukucaca, ngeke ifinyelele izinga lesistimu ye-AV ngezipikha ezihlukene, ikakhulukazi emakamelweni amakhulu noma ngevolumu ephezulu.
Setha ibha yomsindo ukuze yamukele i-bitstreaming futhi uyivumele iqophe i-Dolby/DTS/Atmos uma isekelwe. Ngena kumamenyu ayo futhi wenze kusebenze amaphrofayili "ezwi" nokuminyanisa okunamandla uma ubukele ebusuku: uzogwema lezimanga futhi uyozuza amazwi aqondakalayo.
5.1 amakhithi etiyetha yasekhaya nokunye okufanayo
Amakhithi eziteshi eziningi ane-amplifier yokwamukela okufakiwe nezipikha zinikeza isinyathelo esengeziwe sokucwiliswa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesiteshi. Okuhle ukuthi isiteshi esimaphakathi singokoqobo Futhi ungayivula njengoba ufisa ukugcizelela inkhulumomphendvulwano ngaphandle kokuthinta okunye; okubi wukuthi amanye amakhithi avaliwe futhi anezipikha ezincane ezishodayo.
Uma unquma ngesisodwa, zama ukuthola isamukeli esijwayelekile (esinokuxhumana okuhle nokusekelwa kwe-eARC) kanye nesipikha esingesona esomnikazi. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ngokuzayo, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uguqule yonke into kanye kanye. Futhi uma igumbi liyinkimbinkimbi, ukulungiswa kwe-microphone acoustic kuzokusindisa ubuhlungu bekhanda.
Inketho ephelele kakhulu: Isamukeli se-AV + izipikha ezihlukene
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisana kwesikhathi eside, amandla, kanye nekhwalithi, isamukeli se-AV esinezipikha ezisesiteji sifanelekile. Ngesabelomali esifana naleso sebha yomsindo emaphakathi kuya phezulu, usungaba nomamukeli ohloniphekile; khona-ke ungakwazi ukukhulisa izikhulumi. Qala ngokuthi i-stereo pair enhle (noma 2.1 nge-sub uma udinga i-bass), bese wengeza isiteshi sesikhungo sekhwalithi futhi ekugcineni ngemuva kanye nemiphumela.
I-oda libalulekile ngoba izikhulumi ezinhle zangaphambili zinethonya kukho kokubili ifilimu nasemculweni, kodwa isikhulumi esimaphakathi siyinkosi yamazwi: ukweqa ekuhlakanipheni kuvamise ukuba ngokushesha. Yenza kusebenze ukudluliswa kwe-bitstream kusuka ku-TV nge-eARC, lungisa ngombhobho, futhi ulungise izinga lesipikha esimaphakathi nokuminyanisa okunamandla ngendlela othanda ngayo; Kunezinyathelo ezintathu ezibonakalayo kusukela osukwini lokuqala.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuphathwa kwebhesi (i-crossover), ibanga lesipikha, nokulibaziseka ngemva kokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo. Ukucushwa kahle kwemizuzu eyi-10 kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izwi libambelele kahle enkabeni yesikrini futhi alihlanjululwanga ukucabanga okuvela ekamelweni.
Ubuchwepheshe obusizayo: I-AI nezithuthukisi zezwi ezinkundleni
Ezinye izinkundla sezivele zenza ingxenye yazo. I-Prime Video ine-Dialogue Boost, esebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze ithole izikhathi namaphethini ezwi futhi iwaphakamise ngokumelene nomculo nemiphumela. Ungakhetha amaleveli (amaphakathi noma aphezulu) kumenyu yomsindo futhi isebenza kunoma iyiphi idivayisi iyahambisana nohlelo lokusebenza, ngaphandle kokuncika ku-TV yakho.
I-Roku inikeza inketho "yokucaca kwenkulumo", futhi ama-TV amaningi afaka amamodi afanayo, nakuba evame ukwenza emhlabeni jikelele. Okwenza i-Prime ihluke ukuthi i-boost ikhetha kakhulu, yakhelwe amavesi lapho ukucaca kwenkulumo kubaluleke kakhulu. ugeja imigqaOkwamanje, ukutholakala kugxile engxenyeni yekhathalogi yokuqala, kodwa kuyakhula.
Izimbangela eziningi ezingabonakali ezisebenza ngokumelene nawe
Ukuxubela amatiyetha wama-movie akufani nokuxubela i-TV: ivolumu yereferensi, ama-acoustics, noshintsho lwebanga eliguqukayo, futhi ukusakaza ngezinye izikhathi kudala inguqulo engayihloniphi ngokugcwele inhloso yasekuqaleni. Uma ukucindezelwa nokuguqulwa kungaphathwa kahle, izwi liyehlisa isithunzi ngokucacile kanye nokuba khona.
Omunye umniningwane: amathelevishini amaningi aqhumisa umsindo abheke emuva noma phansi, ancike emsindweni ophuma odongeni noma ifenisha. Uma i-TV ikwikhefu noma into imunca, ulahlekelwa ukuvela kwemidiya, okuyikhona kanye okusisiza ukuba siqonde amagama. Usekelo oluhlukile noma ibha ephambi kwakho isivele isishintsha isithombe.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Ukumane ukhuphule ivolumu kuwukulungisa ngokushesha: izingxoxo zingcono kancane ukuzwa, kodwa iziqongo zingena kuwe futhi ugcina wehla futhi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukucindezelwa okuguquguqukayo kanye nokukhulisa izwi. Futhi, gwema ukusebenzisa "izithuthukisi" eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa: ezinye zazo zizodlulana, futhi umphumela uzoba mubi kakhulu.
Enye inketho yakudala ukushiya i-TV ikhipha ikhodi ithrekhi engu-5.1 yezipikha ze-stereo. Uma ungasebenzisi ibha yomsindo noma isamukeli se-AV, phoqa iculo le-stereo kuhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza-bukhoma noma kusikhikhoda senkampani yakho yenethiwekhi: uzothola ibhalansi ngokushesha. Futhi uma unebha yomsindo/AV, khubaza izinqubo ze-TV futhi uthumele i-bitstream ehlanzekile kudivayisi yangaphandle.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi amamenyu omsindo anamagugu amaningi anganikezwa: isilinganisi ngokuvamile sisezilungiselelweni ezithuthukisiwe, futhi imodi yokuthuthukisa izwi ayihlali inegama elifanayo. Chitha imizuzu emihlanu uzama izingoma zakho ozithandayo: uzoqaphela ukuthi iyiphi iphrofayili ekusizayo ngaphambi kokuqeda isahluko.
Ukushintsha nini ihadiwe
Uma ngemva kokuzama amamodi, ukuminyanisa, i-EQ, namathrekhi e-stereo ungakayiqondi ingxoxo, yisikhathi sokutshala imali. Ibha yomsindo ehloniphekile enokuqinisa izwi isinyathelo esiphusile, futhi uma unentshisekelo ethiyetha yasekhaya, isamukeli se-AV isikhungo esihle emuva Kuyoba ikhambi eliwujuqu lokuqonda.
Khetha okokusebenza okunosekelo lwe-eARC, oluhambisana namafomethi omsindo owasebenzisayo futhi, uma kungenzeka, nawo ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo okuthembekileEmasaluni amaningi, isebenza izimanga ngaphandle kokuhlanya ngezilinganiso. Futhi khumbula: kungcono isethi ebhalansi kunengxenye eyodwa, enenani elingaphezulu, engalingani.
Empeleni, amazwi namuhla aqhudelana nokuxutshwa kweziteshi eziningi, izinqumo zobuciko, nezipikha ze-TV ezilinganiselwe kakhulu. Uma wenza izinto ezintathu—ukukhethwa kwengoma okulungile (isitiriyo uma kufanele), Ukucaca nezilungiselelo zobubanzi obuguqukayo, kanye nenketho yesistimu yomsindo ephatha iziteshi eziningi kahle—uzokwenza ukugxuma kwangempela ekuqondeni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umlingo wamamuvi wakho owathandayo nochungechunge.
