Kuyamangaza ukuthi izwe eliqashelwa emhlabeni wonke njengomholi kwezokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe linganquma ukuthatha isinyathelo emuva ekushintsheni amakilasi alo abe yidijithali. ISweden, eyayiyisibonelo sokulandelwa iminyaka eminingi ekusebenziseni amadivayisi kagesi kwezemfundo, manje ibhekene noshintsho olukhulu lapho Iphepha nepeni sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi. emadeskini abafundi babo.
Lolu shintsho lwenkambo aluzange lube yinto eyenzeka nje, kodwa lwaluyindlela yokuphendula enkingeni ethule ekusebenzeni kwezemfundo. Uhulumeni wamanje, onombono ogcina imithetho, unqume ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ukucabanga kabusha ngomthelela wezikrini ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo komntwana omncane, kwethulwa isiqubulo esikhangayo esithi "kusukela esikrinini kuya encwadini yamanothi" ukuze kuqondiswe lolu shintsho oluya ezindleleni zendabuko.
Izizathu zokuwohloka kwedijithali
Inhlansi eyabangela le mpikiswano kwaba yimiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi amazinga e-PISA kanye nombiko we-PIRLS. ISweden, eyayivame ukwenza kahle kulezi zivivinyo, yabhekana nobunzima obukhulu. ukwehla okukhathazayo kokuqonda kokufunda kanye namakhono ezibalo. Eqinisweni, kwatholakala ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yabafundi abaneminyaka engaba ngu-15 ubudala ayizange ifinyelele amazinga okufunda ayisisekelo, okwakungabaza ukusebenza kahle kwemodeli esekelwe kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bedijithali.
Ochwepheshe besayensi yezinzwa, njengoDkt. Sissela Nutley, baxwayise ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamadivayisi kungabangela ukuphazamisa ukucutshungulwa kolwazi futhi kuthinta kabi ukukhula kobuchopho ezigabeni zokuqala. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi izingane ziphazamiseka kalula uma zibuka lokho okwenziwa ozakwabo ekilasini esikrinini, zilahlekelwe ikhono lokugxila okudingekayo ekufundeni okujulile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni ugcizelela ukuthi ukufunda ngemidiya ebonakalayo nokubhala ngesandla kuyinto okuyisisekelo sokuthola ulwazi oluqinileUkuze kufezwe lo mbono, kunikezwe izigidi zamaRandi ezibonelelo ukuze izikhungo zemfundo zikwazi ukuthenga kabusha izincwadi kanye neziqondiso zokufundisa, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ze-analog ziyatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.
Izinyathelo kanye nemikhawulo ethile
Uhlelo lokusebenza lunezinhloso ezinkulu futhi luyaqhubeka. Kusukela ngo-2025, izikole zemfundo yezingane zakuqala Ngeke kusadingeka ukuthi basebenzise amathuluzi edijithaliFuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwamathebhulethi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala kuzovinjelwa. Emazingeni aphezulu, isinyathelo esiqine kakhulu ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele kwamafoni aphathwayo ngesikhathi sesikole, okuhlanganisa nekhefu, ukuvimbela abafundi ukuthi banamathele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kucatshangelwa Okufanele ukunake lapho uthengela osemusha umakhalekhukhwini namuhla.
Ngokombono wezempilo yomphakathi, kuye kwabikwa ukwehla kwamakhono omzimba nawengqondo. Kukhulunywe ukuthi intsha eningi Balahlekelwa amakhono ayisisekelonjengokusebenzisa isikele noma ikhono lokukhuphuka isihlahla, ngenxa yokuchitha amahora amaningi uhleli phambi kwedivayisi. Ngisho nezifo ezivamile kubantu abadala ziye zatholakala entsheni, ezihlotshaniswa ngqo nokungasebenzi kwedijithali.
- Ukususwa kwamaphilisi eminyakeni yokuqala yesikole.
- Amafoni aphathwayo awavunyelwe ezikoleni, ngisho nangesikhathi sekhefu.
- Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ezincwadini zokufundisa kanye nezinto zokufundisa ezinyathelisiwe.
- Izifundo ezintsha zigxile ekufundeni nasekufundeni kwendabuko ngo-2028.
Impikiswano eshisayo: Intuthuko noma ukuthandwa kwabantu?
Ngokwemvelo, lolu shintsho alujabulisanga wonke umuntu. Imboni yezobuchwepheshe bezemfundo (i-EdTech) ixwayisa ngokuthi indlela yokulinganisa ngokweqile ingase okushiya abafundi bengakulungele Emakethe yemisebenzi lapho imisebenzi engama-90% izodinga amakhono edijithali athuthukile, iSweden yindawo yokuzalwa kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezifana neSpotify, futhi kunokwesaba ukuthi ithalente lizothuthela kwamanye amazwe uma ukuqeqeshwa kwe-IT kunganakwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izifundiswa zithi inkinga akuyona ubuchwepheshe uqobo, kodwa ukuthi isetshenziswe kanjani emakilasiniBagxeka ukufakwa kwezincwadi zamaphepha esikhundleni sama-PDF kuma-tablet ngaphandle kokushintsha indlela yokusebenza, bethi kumane kuwukushintsha kwefomethi hhayi ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Laba ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukusola izikrini kuyimpikiswano elula egwema ukuhlaziya ukuntuleka kwemitapo yolwazi yesikole noma ikhwalithi yokufundisa.
Noma kunjalo, abafundi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi isikole siba "yisicefe" uma siqhathaniswa nokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kweTikTok noma i-Snapchat, okuqinisekisa ukuthi Ukulutheka kwedijithali kuyinselele yangempelaIsihluthulelo, ngokusho kwabasekeli bokulinganisela, akukhona ukuhlambalaza ithuluzi, kodwa ukulihlanganisa nokuqonda okuvamile futhi kuphela uma linikeza inzuzo yangempela enkambisweni yokufunda.
Isimo semfundo saseSweden okwamanje sibhekene nesigaba sokulungiswa kabusha lapho inhloso iwuku... ukulinganisela impilo yangempela nomhlaba obonakalayoNakuba uhulumeni ebheja ngokubuyisa ingqikithi yokufunda kwendabuko ukuze asindise ukufunda nokubhala, umphakathi wezobuchwepheshe ulwela ukugwema ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, okwenza kucace ukuthi imfundo yangempela itholakala ekwazini ukuthi kufanele uvale nini isikrini bese uvula incwadi.