Ezinsukwini zamuva nje, abasebenzisi abaningi be-Instagram eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu sebeqalile ukuqaphela into engajwayelekile emabhokisini abo okungenayo: ama-imeyili okusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi abo abangazange bawacele . Kwabanye, kwakuyinto elula ukwesabisa; kwabanye, kwakuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona into engathi sína eyenzekayo ngokuphepha kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu.
Okwamanje, inkampani enkulu yezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi imemezele ukuthi ulwazi oluvela kuma-akhawunti e-Instagram ayizigidi ezingu-17,5 seluphumile , kanti idatha yomuntu siqu isabalale ezinkundleni zewebhu ezimnyama. Nokho, i-Instagram iyaphika ukuthi igebengulwe futhi ibhekisela kuphela "enkingeni yesofthiwe" ngama-imeyili okusetha kabusha. Phakathi kwale mibiko ephikisanayo, kubalulekile ukucacisa okwaziwayo, ukuthi yiziphi izingozi zangempela, nokuthi kufanele usabele kanjani.
Yini eveziwe futhi ubani oyitholile
Ama-alamu okuqala aphakama lapho abasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke beqala ukwabelana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuthi bathola ama-imeyili amaningi ukuze bashintshe amaphasiwedi abo e-Instagram ngaphandle kokucela lutho. Abanye bathi lawa ma-imeyili afika izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, okwadlula kakhulu ukuphambuka nje kokungena ngemvume.
Kulesi simo, inkampani yezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi i-Malwarebytes ishicilele umbiko ochaza ukwephulwa kwedatha okukhulu okuthinta ama-akhawunti angaba yizigidi ezingu-17,5 kule pulatifomu. Ngokophenyo lwabo, iqembu lezigebengu ze-inthanethi leba isethi enkulu yedatha equkethe ulwazi lomuntu siqu kubasebenzisi be-Instagram.
Ngokusho kwe-Malwarebytes nabanye abahlaziyi bezokuphepha, isizindalwazi esivuvukile sihlanganisa amagama abasebenzisi, amakheli e-imeyili, izinombolo zocingo, namakheli angokoqobo . Lokhu akuyona nje idatha eyisisekelo yephrofayela, kodwa "ikhithi yokuqinisekisa" enekhono lokuhlonza abantu abathile, okuyinto ekhathazayo ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kubantu abadumile emphakathini, abantu abanethonya, noma ama-akhawunti ezinkampani zaseYurophu.
Ochwepheshe abalandele leli cala babonisa ukuthi iphakheji yedatha yanyatheliswa ku -BreachForums nakwezinye izimakethe ezingaphansi komhlaba , lapho ithengiswa khona ngamaqoqo ahlukaniswe ngamazwe kanye nenani labalandeli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokombono, kuzoba namarekhodi abasebenzisi abavela eSpain nakwamanye amazwe e-EU ahlelwe ngqo ngale njongo.
Inguqulo ye-Malwarebytes uma iqhathaniswa nenguqulo ye-Instagram
Uphenyo lwe-Malwarebytes lusikisela ukuthi ukuvuza akukhona nje ukuqoqwa okungaphezulu kwamaphrofayili omphakathi, kodwa kunalokho kuwumphumela wokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha eningi, okungenzeka ukuthi yaqala ngo-2024 futhi ihlobene nokusetshenziswa noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-API e-Instagram. Ezinye izinkundla zikhuluma ngisho nabantu abathile okusolwa ukuthi babelane ngeqoqo lokuqala ledatha, beyinikeza ukuthengiswa ngamafomethi e-JSON ne-TXT.
Kulesi simo, kuthiwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzise ulwazi oluputshukile ukuze ziqalise imikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kakhulu , zithumela ama-imeyili alingisa imiyalezo yokubuyisa iphasiwedi ye-Instagram esemthethweni. Ngokwazi ikheli le-imeyili lesisulu, igama lomsebenzisi, kanye nendawo eseduze, abahlaseli bangakha imiyalezo ezwakala ithembekile futhi okunzima ukuyihlukanisa kwesemthethweni.
I-Instagram, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphikile ukuthi izinhlelo zayo zigetshengiwe. Le nkampani, ephethwe yi-Meta, iyavuma ukuthi kukhona ubuthakathaka obuvumela umuntu wesithathu ukuthi acele ama-imeyili okusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi kwamanye ama-akhawunti, kodwa iphikelela ngokuthi bekungekho ukufinyelela kumaseva noma amaphasiwedi aputshukile.
Esitatimendeni sayo, inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ichaza ukuthi "kuyinkinga yesofthiwe" esivele ixazululiwe, ixolisa ngokuphazamiseka, futhi igcizelela ukuthi "akukho ukwephulwa okwenzekile" nokuthi ama-akhawunti "aphephile ." Ngokwale nguqulo, ama-imeyili abangele i-alamu ayewumphumela walesi siphazamisi hhayi ukungena kwepulatifomu.
Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinguqulo ezimbili ubalulekile: ngenkathi i-Malwarebytes ibika amaphrofayili ayizigidi ezingu-17,5 anedatha yomuntu siqu edaluliwe futhi ithengiswa kuwebhu emnyama , i-Instagram izama ukukhawulela lesi sigameko ephutheni enkambisweni ye-imeyili yokutakula. Kuze kube manje, i-Meta ayikashicileli umbiko wobuchwepheshe onemininingwane ocacisa ngokuphelele isimo, futhi umuzwa wokungaqiniseki usaqhubeka phakathi kwabanye abasebenzisi baseYurophu.
Yimuphi idatha engaba sengozini futhi kungani ibucayi kangaka
Ngale kwempikiswano mayelana nomsuka oqondile wesigameko, okukhathaza ochwepheshe uhlobo lolwazi oluputshukile . Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa okukhishwe esidlangalaleni, isethi yedatha izofaka, ezimweni eziningi, izinto ezilandelayo:
- Igama lomsebenzisi le-Instagram, njengoba kubonakala epulatifomu.
- Ikheli le-imeyili elihlobene ne-akhawunti, esetshenziselwa ukubhalisa nokubuyisa.
- Inombolo yocingo ixhunywe kuphrofayela, ngokuvamile okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe.
- Ikheli noma indawo yangempelaokungenani kancane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi amaphasiwedi awafakiwe kuphakheji yedatha akusho ukuthi ama-akhawunti aphephile ngokuphelele . Ngolwazi olutholakalayo, abahlaseli bangasebenzisa indlela yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi, bazame ukuhlanganiswa okusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanye amasevisi, noma bathumele ama-imeyili akholisa kakhulu ukuze bakhohlise abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze iziqinisekiso zabo.
Ezinkundleni lapho lolu lwazi lutholakale khona, abanye abathengisi baqhosha ngokunikeza uhlu oluhlelwe ngokwezwe, ulimi, noma inani labalandeli, okungabavumela ukuthi babhekisele kuma-akhawunti athile anethonya elikhulu . Ngakho-ke, abantu abanethonya baseYurophu, amabhizinisi amancane endawo athembele ku-Instagram ukuze athengise, kanye nezindawo zemidiya ezibanzi ziba yizinhloso eziza kuqala.
Ukwanda kwama-imeyili okutakula kanye nendima yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Omunye wemiphumela ebonakala kakhulu yalesi sigameko sonke kube ukugcwala kwama-imeyili okusetha kabusha iphasiwedi abasebenzisi abaningi abawatholile ngaphandle kokuwacela. Lezi zaziso, ezivame ukuvela ekhelini elisemthethweni le-Instagram, zibangele ukudideka okukhulu.
Okokuqala, ubuthakathaka obuqashelwe yipulatifomu ngokwayo ngabe buvumele umuntu wesithathu ukuthi aqalise ngokuzenzakalelayo lezi zicelo , okubangele izigidi zabantu ukuthi babone i-imeyili evumelekile ethi othile ufuna ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakhe. Lokho, ngokwako, kuyaphazamisa, noma ngabe umsebenzisi angawunaki umlayezo.
Inkinga ukuthi lo msindo usetshenziswe ukuxuba ama-imeyili mbumbulu phakathi kwalezi zixwayiso ezisemthethweni , nezixhumanisi zamakhasi alingisa ikhasi lokungena le-Instagram. Yilapho-ke i-phishing yakudala iqala khona ukusebenza: uma umsebenzisi echofoza futhi efaka iphasiwedi yakhe, uyidlulisela ngqo kumhlaseli.
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi, ezazi ikheli le-imeyili elihlobene ne-akhawunti, igama lomsebenzisi, ngisho nezwe noma idolobha, zingabhala imiyalezo ekholisayo kakhulu: “Sithole ukufinyelela okusolisayo ku-akhawunti yakho sisuka eSpain” noma “Iphrofayela yakho ibikwe ngokwephula imithetho yethu, qinisekisa ubuwena bakho lapha.” Lezi zinhlobo zemiyalezo, ezihambisana nama-logo nemiklamo engamakhophi e-carbon aleyo esemthethweni, zenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa okwangempela nokwamanga.
ESpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, izinhlangano zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi sezixwayise isikhathi eside ukuthi izinkundla zokuxhumana seziyisisulu esiyinhloko sokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi . Isigameko esikhulu kangaka, lapho izigidi zama-imeyili nezinombolo zocingo zidaluliwe, siyindawo efanele yokuzalela igagasi elisha lokuhlaselwa.
Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi i-imeyili noma i-akhawunti yakho iyathinteka yini
Njengoba ulwazi oluningi oluphathwayo lukhona, kuyaqondakala ukuthi ungase uzibuze ukuthi ikheli lakho le-imeyili liyavela yini kunoma yiluphi lwalolu hlu. Ukuze uthole ukuthi, kunezinketho eziningana ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ikheli lakho livele yini ekuvuthweni kwedatha okwaziwayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsizakalo ezisunguliwe njenge-haveibeenpwned.com bezilokhu ziqoqa izizindalwazi ezivuzayo iminyaka eminingi futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uhlole, ngokufaka ikheli lakho le-imeyili, ukuthi ngabe liye laphazamiseka yini kunoma yisiphi isigameko. Uma ulisebenzisa, ungabona ukuthi yikuphi ukwephulwa kwangaphambilini kwekheli lakho okuvele kukho nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini okuhlobene ne-Instagram.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Malwarebytes ivule ithuluzi layo lokuqinisekisa , elenzelwe ngqo lokhu kwephulwa kwemithetho kanye nezinye izehlakalo zakamuva. Inqubo ivame ukuba lula: ufaka i-imeyili exhunywe kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Instagram, uthole ikhodi yokuqinisekisa kulelo kheli, bese uyifaka kuwebhusayithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumnikazi we-akhawunti.
Uma isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa sesiqediwe, ithuluzi likutshela ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu lukhona kunoma iyiphi i-database ehlaziyiwe . Uma kunjalo, ngokuvamile lichaza ukuthi yiziphi izehlakalo oluvele kuzo nokuthi hlobo luni lwedatha oluvezwe: i-imeyili, inombolo yocingo, amakheli, noma ulwazi oluyingxenye yephrofayela.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi i-imeyili yakho ivele ekuvuthweni akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi othile use-akhawuntini yakho njengamanje, kodwa kusho ukuthi idatha yakho isakazwa ngeziteshi ongazilawuli nokuthi kufanele uqinise izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha ngokushesha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola ama-imeyili okushintsha iphasiwedi yakho
Uma uthola lawa ma-imeyili noma izaziso ezithi "Setha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho" ngesiSpanishi ezibonisa ukuthi kucelwe ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ku-akhawunti yakho , into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlala uzolile futhi usebenzise imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo.
Isincomo esijwayelekile esivela kochwepheshe asiguquki: ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi ezifakwe kula ma-imeyili , noma ngabe umyalezo ubonakala usemthethweni ngokuphelele futhi uvela ekhelini elibonakalayo. I-imeyili ingaba yangempela noma inkohliso, kodwa ingozi yokuthi ikuyise kusayithi elinonya iphezulu kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njengesinyathelo sokuqapha, yenza kanjalo njalo kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-Instagram noma iwebhusayithi ngokuthayipha ikheli ngqo kusiphequluli sakho . Ungalokothi ufinyelele i-akhawunti yakho ngesixhumanisi esitholwe nge-imeyili noma i-SMS, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbhalo ubonakala ukholisa kangakanani.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi i-imeyili isemthethweni yini, ungabheka isigaba esithi "Ama-imeyili e-Instagram" ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Instagram , ngaphansi kokuphepha. Lapho uzobona umlando wemiyalezo ethi ipulatifomu iyithumele ekhelini lakho, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuxhumana okukhohlisayo.
Uma usasola ukuthi othile uzame ukufinyelela iphrofayela yakho, futhi kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amadivayisi ongene kuwo bese uvala noma yikuphi ukufinyelela ongakuqondi , okungenziwa ngqo kusuka kumenyu yokuphepha kwe-akhawunti.
Indlela yokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza noma kuwebhusayithi
Ukubuyekeza iphasiwedi yakho kungenye yezinto zokuqala okufanele uzenze uma ikheli lakho le-imeyili livela ekuphulweni kwedatha noma uma uthole ama-imeyili asolisayo. Isihluthulelo ukwenza lolu shintsho kuphela ngezilungiselelo ezisemthethweni ze-Instagram , ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izixhumanisi zangaphandle.
Kuselula, inqubo ilula kakhulu. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza, iya kuphrofayela yakho, bese uthinta isithonjana semigqa emithathu ekhoneni (kuye ngokuthi inguqulo, ingaba phezulu noma phansi). Ukusuka lapho, finyelela i -Accounts Center , isigaba lapho uphatha khona amaphrofayili akho esevisi ye-Meta, njenge-Facebook noma i-Instagram.
Uma ususe-Akhawunti Center, qiniseka ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ye-Instagram ikhethiwe bese uya esigabeni se -Password and Security . Lapho uzobona inketho ethi Shintsha Iphasiwedi , okuyindawo efanele yokuyishintsha ngokuphephile.
Kunguqulo yewebhu, kusuka kukhompyutha yakho, inqubo ifana kakhulu. Udinga ukuchofoza kumenyu yezilungiselelo, uthole i- Akhawunti Center , bese ngaphakathi kwayo, iya esigabeni se -Iphasiwedi Nokuphepha . Ukusuka lapho, khetha Shintsha Iphasiwedi bese ulandela imiyalelo enikezwe yipulatifomu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho entsha ibe yinde, iqine, futhi ihlukile : hlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa kabusha amaphasiwedi osuvele uwasebenzisela ezinye izinsizakalo. Uma unenkinga yokuwaphatha, umphathi wephasiwedi othembekile angakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuwakhumbula wonke.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphepha
Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile, kodwa akusona sodwa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili (2FA) sekuyinto edingekayo kulabo abafuna ukugcina ama-akhawunti abo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ephephile kakhulu esimweni sokwephulwa kwedatha njalo.
Ku-Instagram, ungavumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kusuka kumenyu efanayo yephasiwedi kanye nokuphepha . Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukugwema ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SMS uma kungenzeka, njengoba imiyalezo yombhalo ingavinjelwa noma iphanjwe, bese ukhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqinisekisa njenge-Google Authenticator, Authy, Bitwarden, noma izinketho ezifanayo.
Uma i-2FA ivuliwe, noma ngabe othile uthola iphasiwedi yakho ngengozi noma ngokukhohlisa, usazodinga ikhodi yesikhashana eyengeziwe ukuze afinyelele i-akhawunti yakho. Le khodi ikhiqizwa kudivayisi yakho yeselula futhi ishintsha njalo ngemizuzwana embalwa, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubahlaseli.
Esinye isinyathelo esiwusizo kakhulu ukubuyekeza uhlu lwamadivayisi angene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho . Esigabeni sokuphepha, uzothola uhlu lwawo wonke amafoni, amakhompyutha, namathebulethi anokufinyelela okwamanje. Uma ubona noma yimaphi ongawazi noma ongasawasebenzisi, ungawakhipha ukude.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukubheka izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle ozixhumanise ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Instagram . Amathuluzi okuhlela okuthunyelwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlunga, noma izinsizakalo zokuhlaziya angaba izixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka uma zingagcinwa kahle. Buyisa ukufinyelela kunoma yikuphi ongakudingi noma ongakuthembi.
Kulesi simo samanje, njengoba ukwephulwa kwedatha kuthinta izigidi zamaphrofayili kanye nemikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi eyanda, ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti yakho ye-Instagram kuncike kakhulu ezenzweni zesikhulumi kanye nasezinqumweni ozenzayo nsuku zonke : ukuqaphela izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, kanye nokuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi idatha yakho igcine kuphi kuyizindlela ezincane ezingakusindisa enkingeni enkulu kamuva.
