Iqiniso lokuba isistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo. Endabeni ye-Android, ifakwe amadivayisi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.000 azo zonke izinhlobo, iyenza ibe ithagethi ekhanga kakhulu kubagebengu, abathola kusofthiwe yerobhothi eliluhlaza umkhakha ophelele wokuqondisa izenzo zabo, futhi bazame ukulimaza izigidi. yamatheminali naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezimweni eziningi, amagciwane awo nezinto ezinonya eziwakhayo ziyabanjwa futhi azibeki ingozi enkulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka okwenziwa eminyakeni yakamuva futhi okutholakala ngokwandayo ezinguqulweni ezintsha zalesi sixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nenani elikhulayo lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihloselwe ukuvikela amatheminali, kusiza ekunciphiseni ukwenzeka kwalezi zinto.
Nokho, ubukhulu abenzi kuphela Android iyisimangalo sezigebengu ze-inthanethi kodwa futhi iyindawo ekahle yokuzalanisa inqwaba amahemuhemu kanye nezinganekwane ezingamanga ezicini ezifana nokusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza, umsuka wayo noma ibhethri. Okulandelayo, sikutshela izinkolelo ezidume kakhulu endabeni ye ukuphepha negciwane ezungeze isofthiwe eyenziwe yi-Mountain View futhi sihlukanisa okusabalele kakhulu kulo mkhakha.
1. Igciwane lebhethri
Okokuqala, sigqamisa lesi sitatimende abaningi bethu abake bezwa ngaso futhi esibalula ukuba khona kwe into eyingozi lokho kungenza okwethu ibhetri ngakho-ke amaphilisi ethu noma ama-smartphone. Kwabanye abasebenzisi kungenzeka ukuthi ivele ngokuzumayo umlayezo Uma uthi nhlá, ivela kubathuthukisi abavelele abafana ne-Google, exwayisa ngokuthi le ngxenye itheleleke ngegciwane eliyingozi kakhulu futhi idinga ukulungiswa. Kuleli windi, kubonakala kithi ngokumangalisayo, isixhumanisi okubonakala kusiqondisa esixazululweni. Hhayi-ke, inkolelo yokuthi igciwane lebhethri likhona ingamanga. Nokho, kuholela okuqukethwe kokukhangisa eziqukethe izakhi enonya ezithelela amatheminali. Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukungazinaki izixwayiso futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ube ne-antivirus enhle.
2. Amagciwane asakazwa nge-inthanethi kuphela
Le nkolelo, esekhona namanje, isibangele okungaphezu kokucasuka kwabalaleli abebecabanga ukuthi ngaphandle kokuntweza inethi noma ukuvakashela amakhasi ewebhu kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, amatheminali ayo angavikeleka kunoma yikuphi usongo. Lesi sitatimende sinephutha njengoba okwamanje, amaphesenti abalulekile amagciwane kanye nama-trojan zimiselwe okuqukethwe okugcinwe kumatheminali njenge izithombe, amavidiyo noma imiyalezo futhi ingasabalala ngesikhathi wabelane nabo. Nokho, sicacisa ukuthi ngokuvikelwa okuhle, umthelela walezi zakhi mncane futhi awubalulekile kakhulu.
3. I-Android igcwele amagciwane
Enye inganekwane engamanga eyandile. Izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi zikholelwa ukuthi i isofthiwe we irobhothi green kuyinto ukungavikeleki nokuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokusetshenziswa, amatheminali analolu hlelo lokusebenza asevele ayizisulu zazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa. Lokhu futhi i-falso kusukela, nakuba lesi sikhombimsebenzisi sihlaselwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngokungaphezu kwalokho 2 million izinto ezahlukene eziklanyelwe ukulimaza amatheminali angenwe yikho, iningi lawo inqanyulwe yasuswa ngaphambi kokuthi bagxumele eziteshini zokusakaza njengamakhathalogi ohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokwesinye isandla, izinguqulo zakamuva yesoftware ehlanganisiwe izinyathelo esikushilo kwezinye izikhathi, okuhloswe ngaso ukuthuthukisa ubumfihlo kanye ukuphepha womphakathi.
4. Angiyena umlingiswa obalulekile, ngakho-ke ngiphephile
Okokugcina, sigqamisa inzwabethi yokuthi, nakuba ingasabalele kangako kunangaphambili, ifuna ukwazi okungenani. Abaningi abakunaki ukuvikelwa kwabo amaphilisi kanye Smartphones ngoba bacabanga ukuthi ngokungabi osaziwayo noma ukungabi nolwazi olubalulekile okuthi, uma uqala nje, kungase kukhange kubaduni, bangazisindisa ekuthelelekeni. Lokhu kungamanga ngokuphelele njengoba okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene I-malware kusukela kulabo abangena ngesinyenyela futhi bathole izimvume zokuphatha futhi bagcine sebehlasela amatheminali ngezikhangiso, kuya kulabo abantshontsha imininingwane yethu yasebhange. Noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungubani, usengozini yokuhlaselwa.
Njengoba ubonile, nasezicini zokuphepha, kunamahlebezi amaningi angakholeki. Kufanele sibe nombono ocacile, nokuthi ukuvikelwa kwamatheminali ethu akuncikile nje kuphela kuma-antivirus, kodwa indima yethu njengabasebenzisi ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusetshenziswa okushelelayo kwemithombo yezindaba esevele ibalulekile ezimpilweni zabaningi. Kusemandleni ethu ukunciphisa umthelela wezinto eziyingozi ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo nokunengqondo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, sisebenzisa inqwaba yamathuluzi atholakalayo ngokucindezela izikrini. Wake wayizwa enye yalezi zinganekwane ezingamanga? Ucabanga ukuthi bangaba nengxenye yeqiniso? Unolwazi olwengeziwe oluhlobene nokuvikeleka olutholakalayo, njengezinto eziyingozi ukuze wazi kabanzi ngazo futhi ungaphepha lapho ubhekene nezinsongo zabo.